<p>The Chabauty–Kim method and its refined variant by Betts and Dogra aim to cut out the <i>S</i>-integral points <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2024_597_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X(\mathbb {Z}_S)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on a curve inside the <i>p</i>-adic points <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2024_597_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X(\mathbb {Z}_p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by producing enough Coleman functions vanishing on them. We derive new functions in the case of the thrice-punctured line when <i>S</i> contains two primes. We describe an algorithm for computing refined Chabauty–Kim loci and verify Kim’s Conjecture over <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2024_597_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}[1/6]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all choices of auxiliary prime&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2024_597_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &lt; 10{,}000\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Refined Chabauty–Kim computations for the thrice-punctured line over \(\mathbb {Z}[1/6]\)

  • Martin Lüdtke

摘要

The Chabauty–Kim method and its refined variant by Betts and Dogra aim to cut out the S-integral points \(X(\mathbb {Z}_S)\) X ( Z S ) on a curve inside the p-adic points \(X(\mathbb {Z}_p)\) X ( Z p ) by producing enough Coleman functions vanishing on them. We derive new functions in the case of the thrice-punctured line when S contains two primes. We describe an algorithm for computing refined Chabauty–Kim loci and verify Kim’s Conjecture over \(\mathbb {Z}[1/6]\) Z [ 1 / 6 ] for all choices of auxiliary prime  \(p < 10{,}000\) p < 10 , 000 .