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<p>This study examines the impact of social conflict and income differences on preferences for redistribution using World Values Survey data for Pakistan. Results show that income differences positively influence redistribution preferences, reflecting public demand for equity. Lower social conflict reduces support for redistribution, suggesting greater social cohesion lessens perceived need. Wave-wise and full-sample analyses reveal evolving trends, while GIS mapping identifies regional disparities in redistribution attitudes, social conflict, and income inequality. Interaction effects highlight variations by education, employment, and institutional confidence. The findings emphasize addressing inequality and conflict to promote fairness and social harmony.</p>

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A cry for fairness: the role of social conflict and income differences in shaping redistribution preferences in Pakistan

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月4日

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  • Muhammad Zeeshan Younas,
  • Muhammad Hanif,
  • Muhammad Awais

摘要

This study examines the impact of social conflict and income differences on preferences for redistribution using World Values Survey data for Pakistan. Results show that income differences positively influence redistribution preferences, reflecting public demand for equity. Lower social conflict reduces support for redistribution, suggesting greater social cohesion lessens perceived need. Wave-wise and full-sample analyses reveal evolving trends, while GIS mapping identifies regional disparities in redistribution attitudes, social conflict, and income inequality. Interaction effects highlight variations by education, employment, and institutional confidence. The findings emphasize addressing inequality and conflict to promote fairness and social harmony.