<p>The effective separation and utilization of photo-generated carriers are of great significance for promoting the development of photocatalysis, especially in the coupled process of photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> production and value-added chemicals synthesis. To realize this goal, a sandwich-structured MnO<sub>2</sub>@ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> hollow sphere was designed and synthesized, in which MnO<sub>2</sub> and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> were loaded on the inner and outer surfaces of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, respectively. In the photocatalytic system, MnO<sub>2</sub> as oxidation cocatalyst and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> as reduction cocatalyst can serve as photo-generated holes and electrons collectors, respectively, which boost the photo-generated carrier separation and create a spatially separated redox reaction. Furthermore, the unique hollow structure integrated into the photocatalytic system further endows a significant enhancement in light-harvesting ability. Remarkably, the optimal MnO<sub>2</sub>@ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> hollow sphere exhibits an outstanding the photocatalytic activity for coupled H<sub>2</sub> production (6.29 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>) and selective benzyl alcohol oxidation to benzaldehyde (5.26 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>), which is significantly superior to that of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, MnO<sub>2</sub>@ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, and ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>. By the <i>in situ</i> irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the result reveals that the spatially separated redox dual-cocatalysts can effectively impel the photo-generated carrier separation. Simultaneously, the intermediates during the benzyl alcohol oxidation process have also been confirmed through <i>in situ</i> electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. This work provides a reference and inspiration for constructing efficient photocatalysts that achieve an efficient coupling of photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> production and value-added chemicals synthesis.</p>

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Redox dual-cocatalysts modified ZnIn2S4 hollow sphere with spatially separated carrier for photocatalytic H2 production coupled with selective benzyl alcohol oxidation

  • Xingpeng Liu,
  • Xiuyan Li,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Yaoyao Wu,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Xuefeng Sun,
  • Xiao Lin,
  • Tingting Gao,
  • Guowei Zhou

摘要

The effective separation and utilization of photo-generated carriers are of great significance for promoting the development of photocatalysis, especially in the coupled process of photocatalytic H2 production and value-added chemicals synthesis. To realize this goal, a sandwich-structured MnO2@ZnIn2S4@Ti3C2 hollow sphere was designed and synthesized, in which MnO2 and Ti3C2 were loaded on the inner and outer surfaces of ZnIn2S4, respectively. In the photocatalytic system, MnO2 as oxidation cocatalyst and Ti3C2 as reduction cocatalyst can serve as photo-generated holes and electrons collectors, respectively, which boost the photo-generated carrier separation and create a spatially separated redox reaction. Furthermore, the unique hollow structure integrated into the photocatalytic system further endows a significant enhancement in light-harvesting ability. Remarkably, the optimal MnO2@ZnIn2S4@Ti3C2 hollow sphere exhibits an outstanding the photocatalytic activity for coupled H2 production (6.29 mmol g−1 h−1) and selective benzyl alcohol oxidation to benzaldehyde (5.26 mmol g−1 h−1), which is significantly superior to that of ZnIn2S4, MnO2@ZnIn2S4, and ZnIn2S4@Ti3C2. By the in situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the result reveals that the spatially separated redox dual-cocatalysts can effectively impel the photo-generated carrier separation. Simultaneously, the intermediates during the benzyl alcohol oxidation process have also been confirmed through in situ electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. This work provides a reference and inspiration for constructing efficient photocatalysts that achieve an efficient coupling of photocatalytic H2 production and value-added chemicals synthesis.