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<p>MXene exhibits notable piezoelectric properties, making it a promising material for high-performance piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) in next-generation smart wearable devices and bioelectronics. However, current MXene-based PENGs face challenges such as insufficient mechanical robustness, low piezoelectric response, and limited long-term functionality. These limitations primarily stem from the small effective area and low strain levels of MXene nanosheets. Here, we constructed a high-entropy TiVCrMoC<sub>3</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene composite film by leveraging strong hydrogen bonding interactions between MXene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which was further developed into a self-powered flexible nanogenerator. The resulting device exhibited a significant piezoresponse with output signals of 500 mV and 790 pA under a compressive force of 3.47 N, along with considerable long-term functionality over 1500 cycles. Moreover, a hydrofluoric-free etching approach was employed to synthesize the high-entropy MXene nanosheets, which ensures the safety and biocompatibility for bioelectronics applications. This work highlights the potential of high-entropy MXene for sustainable applications in wearable electronics and energy harvesting.</p>

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HF-free synthesis of high-entropy MXene-PVA composite film and its flexible nanogenerator

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月3日

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  • Fumei Yang,
  • Kam Lin Chan,
  • Zehan Wu,
  • Fangqing Zhao,
  • Man Chung Wong,
  • Sin-Yi Pang,
  • Jianhua Hao

摘要

MXene exhibits notable piezoelectric properties, making it a promising material for high-performance piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) in next-generation smart wearable devices and bioelectronics. However, current MXene-based PENGs face challenges such as insufficient mechanical robustness, low piezoelectric response, and limited long-term functionality. These limitations primarily stem from the small effective area and low strain levels of MXene nanosheets. Here, we constructed a high-entropy TiVCrMoC3Tx MXene composite film by leveraging strong hydrogen bonding interactions between MXene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which was further developed into a self-powered flexible nanogenerator. The resulting device exhibited a significant piezoresponse with output signals of 500 mV and 790 pA under a compressive force of 3.47 N, along with considerable long-term functionality over 1500 cycles. Moreover, a hydrofluoric-free etching approach was employed to synthesize the high-entropy MXene nanosheets, which ensures the safety and biocompatibility for bioelectronics applications. This work highlights the potential of high-entropy MXene for sustainable applications in wearable electronics and energy harvesting.