<p>Let <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3) denote the 6-vertex graph obtained from a cycle of length 4 and a triangle by sharing a common vertex. The graph <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3) is also known as the fish graph. A graph is said to be <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3)-free if it does not contain <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3) as a subgraph. In this paper, we consider the extremal problem on spectral radius for <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3)-free graphs, and we determine the maximum spectral radius of an <i>H</i>(4,&#xa0;3)-free graph with fixed number of vertices and edges, respectively. Furthermore, we characterize the corresponding extremal graphs.</p>

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Spectral Extremal Problem on the Fish Graph

  • Yanting Zhang,
  • Ligong Wang

摘要

Let H(4, 3) denote the 6-vertex graph obtained from a cycle of length 4 and a triangle by sharing a common vertex. The graph H(4, 3) is also known as the fish graph. A graph is said to be H(4, 3)-free if it does not contain H(4, 3) as a subgraph. In this paper, we consider the extremal problem on spectral radius for H(4, 3)-free graphs, and we determine the maximum spectral radius of an H(4, 3)-free graph with fixed number of vertices and edges, respectively. Furthermore, we characterize the corresponding extremal graphs.