<p>Saline water electrolysis presents a promising pathway for green hydrogen production by leveraging abundant saline water resources instead of scarce freshwater. However, the presence of highly corrosive chloride ions (Cl<sup>−</sup>) severely undermines anode durability. This instability arises from two main issues: (i) penetration of Cl<sup>−</sup> through catalyst layers to the underlying substrate and (ii) degradation of active catalytic sites due to Cl<sup>−</sup> attack. To tackle both issues simultaneously, we introduce ruthenium (Ru) ions as a dual-function stabilizing agent in NiFe-based anodes. Our results show that Ru incorporation promotes the formation of a protective surface layer enriched with Ru atoms, along with a denser NiFeOOH catalyst structure, which collectively inhibit Cl<sup>–</sup> infiltration. Moreover, atomically dispersed ruthenium (Ru<sub>SA</sub>) within the NiFeOOH matrix effectively mitigates Cl<sup>–</sup>-induced corrosion of active sites. Thanks to this dual stabilization effect, the resulting Ru<sub>SA</sub>-NiFeOOH/Ni anode exhibits exceptional operational stability—over 2000&#xa0;h at an industrial current density of 0.5&#xa0;A&#xa0;cm<sup>−2</sup> in a chloride-enriched alkaline medium (1&#xa0;M KOH + 2&#xa0;M NaCl)—setting a new benchmark for performance under such aggressive conditions. This study establishes a robust dual stabilization strategy that significantly enhances anode stability in saline water electrolysis.</p>

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Unlocking Superior Stability in High-Salinity Oxygen Evolution Reaction: A Ru Stabilized NiFeOOH/Ni Anode with over 2000 h Durability

  • Jin He,
  • Haoyun Sheng,
  • Yichao Lin,
  • Bingqi Gong,
  • Yayun Zhao,
  • Ziqi Tian,
  • Liang Chen

摘要

Saline water electrolysis presents a promising pathway for green hydrogen production by leveraging abundant saline water resources instead of scarce freshwater. However, the presence of highly corrosive chloride ions (Cl) severely undermines anode durability. This instability arises from two main issues: (i) penetration of Cl through catalyst layers to the underlying substrate and (ii) degradation of active catalytic sites due to Cl attack. To tackle both issues simultaneously, we introduce ruthenium (Ru) ions as a dual-function stabilizing agent in NiFe-based anodes. Our results show that Ru incorporation promotes the formation of a protective surface layer enriched with Ru atoms, along with a denser NiFeOOH catalyst structure, which collectively inhibit Cl infiltration. Moreover, atomically dispersed ruthenium (RuSA) within the NiFeOOH matrix effectively mitigates Cl-induced corrosion of active sites. Thanks to this dual stabilization effect, the resulting RuSA-NiFeOOH/Ni anode exhibits exceptional operational stability—over 2000 h at an industrial current density of 0.5 A cm−2 in a chloride-enriched alkaline medium (1 M KOH + 2 M NaCl)—setting a new benchmark for performance under such aggressive conditions. This study establishes a robust dual stabilization strategy that significantly enhances anode stability in saline water electrolysis.