<p>Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-based electrolytes have got great promise for solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries because of their high elastic modulus and wide electrochemical stability window. However, the insufficient contact and heterogeneous Li deposition severely hinder their practical applications. Here, a flexible ternary polymethacrylate (PMA) matrix is designed to incorporate with Ta-doped Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZTO-PMA). The PMA matrix ensures excellent interfacial contact, while the synergistic effects of its polar carbonyl groups and its interaction with LLZTO creating fast interfacial Li<sup>+</sup> pathways yield a high ionic conductivity of 0.266&#xa0;mS&#xa0;cm <sup>−</sup> <sup>1</sup> at 20&#xa0;°C. Moreover, the interaction between LLZTO and PMA matrix further guides the formation of a hybrid LiF/Li<sub>3</sub>N-rich solid electrolyte interphase, which allows a fast Li<sup>+</sup> interfacial kinetic due to its lowered Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion barrier. Consequently, the LLZTO-PMA electrolyte contributes an ultra-stable Li anode interphase, attaining a lifespan exceeding 10,000&#xa0;h in symmetric cells and retaining over 96% capacity after 600 cycles in full battery, demonstrating a breakthrough for high-performance solid-state batteries.</p>

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Li7La3Zr2O12/Polymethacrylate-Based Composite Electrolyte with Hybrid Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Ultra-stable Solid-State Lithium Batteries

  • Tao Li,
  • Guohao Zhao,
  • Zhiyi Zhao,
  • Yaqi Xu,
  • Tianli Wu,
  • Dong-Liang Peng,
  • Qingshui Xie,
  • Ying Xu

摘要

Li7La3Zr2O12-based electrolytes have got great promise for solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries because of their high elastic modulus and wide electrochemical stability window. However, the insufficient contact and heterogeneous Li deposition severely hinder their practical applications. Here, a flexible ternary polymethacrylate (PMA) matrix is designed to incorporate with Ta-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZTO-PMA). The PMA matrix ensures excellent interfacial contact, while the synergistic effects of its polar carbonyl groups and its interaction with LLZTO creating fast interfacial Li+ pathways yield a high ionic conductivity of 0.266 mS cm 1 at 20 °C. Moreover, the interaction between LLZTO and PMA matrix further guides the formation of a hybrid LiF/Li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase, which allows a fast Li+ interfacial kinetic due to its lowered Li+ diffusion barrier. Consequently, the LLZTO-PMA electrolyte contributes an ultra-stable Li anode interphase, attaining a lifespan exceeding 10,000 h in symmetric cells and retaining over 96% capacity after 600 cycles in full battery, demonstrating a breakthrough for high-performance solid-state batteries.