<p>In this paper, we prove approximate solvability of the semilinear operator equations of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="100" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Lu+Nu=v\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> using fractional Tikhonov regularization and Browder’s fixed point theorem under the following assumptions: <OrderedList> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(i)</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p>The corresponding linear operator equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Lu=v\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is approximately solvable where <i>L</i> is a bounded linear operator defined on Hilbert spaces <i>U</i> and <i>V</i>.</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(ii)</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p>The nonlinear operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( N: U \rightarrow V\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is compact.</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(iii)</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p><InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="134" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert Nu \Vert \le a+b \Vert u \Vert \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some positive constants <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b &lt; \frac{1}{M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha }(M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha }+1)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40819_2025_1906_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha } \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a constant described in the text.</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> </OrderedList> The theory is substantiated with an application to approximately controllable semilinear control system.</p>

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Solvability of Semilinear Operator Equations with Growing Nonlinearity Using Fractional Tikhonov regularization

  • Ravinder Katta,
  • N. Sukavanam

摘要

In this paper, we prove approximate solvability of the semilinear operator equations of the form \(Lu+Nu=v\) L u + N u = v using fractional Tikhonov regularization and Browder’s fixed point theorem under the following assumptions: (i)

The corresponding linear operator equation \(Lu=v\) L u = v is approximately solvable where L is a bounded linear operator defined on Hilbert spaces U and V.

(ii)

The nonlinear operator \( N: U \rightarrow V\) N : U V is compact.

(iii)

\(\Vert Nu \Vert \le a+b \Vert u \Vert \) N u a + b u for some positive constants a and b where \(b < \frac{1}{M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha }(M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha }+1)}\) b < 1 M λ , α ( M λ , α + 1 ) , \(M_{\lambda ,\ \alpha } \) M λ , α is a constant described in the text.

The theory is substantiated with an application to approximately controllable semilinear control system.