<p>This article explores the intricate landscape of memory laws—legislative measures that regulate the commemoration, recognition, and interpretation of historical events at national, European and international levels. By examining a variety of memory laws across different countries and supranational jurisdictions, the study highlights the multifaceted nature of these laws in preserving historical truth, restoring justice, protecting the dignity of victims but also potentially restricting free expression, provoking conflicts and facilitating political abuse. The discussion underscores the ethical and practical challenges in implementing memory laws, while also acknowledging their importance in fostering societal reconciliation and justice. Concluding remarks emphasize the need for a balanced approach in crafting memory laws to ensure they contribute positively to collective memory without suppressing dissenting perspectives.</p>