<p>We prove a <i>p</i>-adic version of the work by Gross and Zagier on the differences between singular moduli by proving a set of conjectures by Giampietro and Darmon, who investigated the factorisation of a rational invariant associated to a pair of CM-points on a genus zero Shimura curve, obtained as the ratio of the CM-values of <i>p</i>-adic <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40687_2025_521_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Theta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-functions. As did Gross and Zagier, we give two proofs; an algebraic proof using CM-theory, and more interestingly, also an analytic proof using <i>p</i>-adic infinitesimal deformations of Hilbert Eisenstein series in the style of Darmon, Pozzi and Vonk. Since there are no explicit formulae for its cuspidal <i>p</i>-adic deformations, we instead compute the Frobenius traces of the appropriate Galois deformation and show their modularity via an <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40687_2025_521_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R = T\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> theorem. This approach aims to bridge the gap between classical CM-theory and the more recent <i>p</i>-adic advances in the theory of real multiplication.</p>

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CM-values of p-adic \(\Theta \)-functions

  • Michael A. Daas

摘要

We prove a p-adic version of the work by Gross and Zagier on the differences between singular moduli by proving a set of conjectures by Giampietro and Darmon, who investigated the factorisation of a rational invariant associated to a pair of CM-points on a genus zero Shimura curve, obtained as the ratio of the CM-values of p-adic \(\Theta \) Θ -functions. As did Gross and Zagier, we give two proofs; an algebraic proof using CM-theory, and more interestingly, also an analytic proof using p-adic infinitesimal deformations of Hilbert Eisenstein series in the style of Darmon, Pozzi and Vonk. Since there are no explicit formulae for its cuspidal p-adic deformations, we instead compute the Frobenius traces of the appropriate Galois deformation and show their modularity via an \(R = T\) R = T theorem. This approach aims to bridge the gap between classical CM-theory and the more recent p-adic advances in the theory of real multiplication.