Prediabete e suoi fenotipi
摘要
Prediabetes is a clinical condition characterised by blood glucose or glycated haemoglobin levels above the normal range but below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes. It represents an intermediate stage between normoglycaemia and overt diabetes, where the condition may either progress to a chronic and often irreversible state or revert to normoglycaemia through appropriate interventions. Early identification, combined with standardised diagnostic criteria and characterisation of distinct phenotypic and prognostic subgroups, is crucial for implementing targeted strategies that optimise both prevention and treatment, thereby reducing the risk of progression and associated complications.