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<p>Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant endocrine tumours, necessitating effective surgical interventions. Conventional open cervical thyroidectomy has long been the standard approach. The emergence of robotic surgery has introduced new opportunities for performing minimally invasive procedures, offering advantages such as improved cosmetic outcomes, enhanced precision, comparable complication rates, and shorter recovery times. This study reviews the most widely adopted robotic thyroidectomy approaches, including the transaxillary approach, the bilateral axillo-breast approach, and the transoral approach. It examines the current role of robotic surgery in thyroid cancer treatment, comparing its efficacy, safety, and outcomes with those of conventional open thyroidectomy. Challenges include longer operative times and higher costs. Future directions involve advancements in technology, telesurgery, single-port surgery, and the integration of artificial intelligence.</p>

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Chirurgia robotica nel trattamento del tumore della tiroide

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年4月30日

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  • Francesco Brucchi,
  • Diego Barbieri,
  • Pietro Indelicato,
  • Matteo Andreani,
  • Angelo Emanuele Leone,
  • Matteo Trevisan,
  • Marco Raffaelli,
  • Gabriele Materazzi,
  • Gianlorenzo Dionigi

摘要

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant endocrine tumours, necessitating effective surgical interventions. Conventional open cervical thyroidectomy has long been the standard approach. The emergence of robotic surgery has introduced new opportunities for performing minimally invasive procedures, offering advantages such as improved cosmetic outcomes, enhanced precision, comparable complication rates, and shorter recovery times. This study reviews the most widely adopted robotic thyroidectomy approaches, including the transaxillary approach, the bilateral axillo-breast approach, and the transoral approach. It examines the current role of robotic surgery in thyroid cancer treatment, comparing its efficacy, safety, and outcomes with those of conventional open thyroidectomy. Challenges include longer operative times and higher costs. Future directions involve advancements in technology, telesurgery, single-port surgery, and the integration of artificial intelligence.