<p>In this paper, we investigate the existence and the number of limit cycles in piecewise linear systems separated by two parallel straight lines, where in one of these straight lines, the piecewise differential system is continuous and in the other it is discontinuous. Based on the methods of the Poincaré map and first integral, we prove that these systems can have at most three limit cycles. Specifically, our results establish upper bounds on the number of limit cycles depending on the configuration: the FSF configuration can exhibit at most three limit cycles; the FCF, CSF, and CCF configurations can have at most two; the FSC and FCC configurations can admit at most one; and no limit cycles exist in the CCC and CSC configurations.</p>

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Existence of at most three crossing limit cycles in a class of continuous–discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with three zones

  • Ines Tababouchet,
  • Aziza Berbache

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the existence and the number of limit cycles in piecewise linear systems separated by two parallel straight lines, where in one of these straight lines, the piecewise differential system is continuous and in the other it is discontinuous. Based on the methods of the Poincaré map and first integral, we prove that these systems can have at most three limit cycles. Specifically, our results establish upper bounds on the number of limit cycles depending on the configuration: the FSF configuration can exhibit at most three limit cycles; the FCF, CSF, and CCF configurations can have at most two; the FSC and FCC configurations can admit at most one; and no limit cycles exist in the CCC and CSC configurations.