<p>We establish two maximal inequalities for functions in the Lorentz space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in order to prove a Caccioppoli-type inequality for Lorentz solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation <Equation ID="Equ35"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_Equ35.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="308" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \textrm{div}\left( \mathcal {A}(x,Du)\right) =\textrm{div}\left( \vert G\vert ^{s-2}G\right) \qquad x\in \Omega , \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <mtext>div</mtext> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>G</mi> </mfenced> <mspace width="2em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a domain, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="75" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\le s\le n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Du\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="112" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {A}:\Omega \times \mathbb {R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a <i>Carathéodory function of growth</i> <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_732_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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A Caccioppoli-type inequality for solutions to a nonlinear elliptic equation

  • Antonio L. Baisón Olmo,
  • Victor A. Cruz-Barriguete,
  • Luis San Martín

摘要

We establish two maximal inequalities for functions in the Lorentz space \(L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R})\) L p , q ( Ω , R ) in order to prove a Caccioppoli-type inequality for Lorentz solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation \(\begin{aligned} \textrm{div}\left( \mathcal {A}(x,Du)\right) =\textrm{div}\left( \vert G\vert ^{s-2}G\right) \qquad x\in \Omega , \end{aligned}\) div A ( x , D u ) = div | G | s - 2 G x Ω , where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) Ω R n is a domain, \(2\le s\le n\) 2 s n , \(u\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R})\) u L p , q ( Ω , R ) with \(Du\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\) D u L p , q ( Ω , R n ) , \(G\in L^{p,q}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\) G L p , q ( Ω , R n ) and \(\mathcal {A}:\Omega \times \mathbb {R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}^n\) A : Ω × R n R n is a Carathéodory function of growth \(s-1\) s - 1 .