<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_724_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Some generalizations of the well-known Fibonacci and Lucas sequences are the <i>k</i>-Fibonacci and <i>k</i>-Lucas sequences, respectively. For these sequences, the first <i>k</i> terms are <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_724_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0,\ldots ,0,1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_724_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0,\ldots ,0,2,1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively, and each term afterward is the sum of the preceding <i>k</i> terms. In this manuscript, our main objective is to find all <i>k</i>-Fibonacci and <i>k</i>-Lucas numbers which are (<i>l</i>,&#xa0;<i>m</i>)-antipalindromic numbers, i.e., numbers with a base 10 representation as follows: <Equation ID="Equ49"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2025_724_Article_Equ49.gif" Format="GIF" Height="39" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="241" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \underbrace{a\cdots a}_{l}\underbrace{b\cdots b}_{m }\underbrace{(10-a)\cdots (10-a)}_{l}. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munder> <munder accentunder="true"> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>⋯</mo> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> <mi>l</mi> </munder> <munder> <munder accentunder="true"> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>⋯</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> <mi>m</mi> </munder> <munder> <munder accentunder="true"> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> <mi>l</mi> </munder> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation></p>

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k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas numbers as (lm)-antipalindromic numbers

  • Adel Brahmi,
  • Ahmed Ait Mokhtar,
  • Salah Eddine Rihane

摘要

Let \(k\ge 2\) k 2 . Some generalizations of the well-known Fibonacci and Lucas sequences are the k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas sequences, respectively. For these sequences, the first k terms are \(0,\ldots ,0,1\) 0 , , 0 , 1 and \(0,\ldots ,0,2,1\) 0 , , 0 , 2 , 1 , respectively, and each term afterward is the sum of the preceding k terms. In this manuscript, our main objective is to find all k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas numbers which are (lm)-antipalindromic numbers, i.e., numbers with a base 10 representation as follows: \(\begin{aligned} \underbrace{a\cdots a}_{l}\underbrace{b\cdots b}_{m }\underbrace{(10-a)\cdots (10-a)}_{l}. \end{aligned}\) a a l b b m ( 10 - a ) ( 10 - a ) l .