<p>A series of recent articles has shown that there exist only three monogenic cyclic quartic trinomials in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}[x]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and they are all of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="93" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^4+bx^2+d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this article, we conduct an analogous investigation for cubic trinomials in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}[x]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Two irreducible cyclic cubic trinomials are said to be <i>equivalent</i> if their splitting fields are equal. We show that there exist two infinite families of non-equivalent monogenic cyclic cubic trinomials of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^3+Ax+B\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also show that there exist exactly four monogenic cyclic cubic trinomials of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="102" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^3+Ax^2+B\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>A</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, all of which are equivalent to <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40590_2024_708_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^3-3x+1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Monogenic cyclic cubic trinomials

  • Lenny Jones

摘要

A series of recent articles has shown that there exist only three monogenic cyclic quartic trinomials in \(\mathbb {Z}[x]\) Z [ x ] , and they are all of the form \(x^4+bx^2+d\) x 4 + b x 2 + d . In this article, we conduct an analogous investigation for cubic trinomials in \(\mathbb {Z}[x]\) Z [ x ] . Two irreducible cyclic cubic trinomials are said to be equivalent if their splitting fields are equal. We show that there exist two infinite families of non-equivalent monogenic cyclic cubic trinomials of the form \(x^3+Ax+B\) x 3 + A x + B . We also show that there exist exactly four monogenic cyclic cubic trinomials of the form \(x^3+Ax^2+B\) x 3 + A x 2 + B , all of which are equivalent to \(x^3-3x+1\) x 3 - 3 x + 1 .