Diverse Organoid Models and their Utility in the One Health Framework
摘要
Organoid technology has become a powerful tool for studying tissue architecture, physiological processes and disease mechanisms. While research has largely focused on human and mouse models, expanding organoid technology to non-model species provides new opportunities in various disciplines. This review highlights the development of animal-derived organoids and their value in modeling species-specific traits, infections, and environmental factors.
Recent findingsOrganoids from species like bats and other taxa offer insights into host-pathogen interactions, immune responses, and evolutionary biology, while reducing the need for live animal testing. Progress in non-model species organoid development is, however, hampered by challenges such as the need for species-specific growth media and lack of standardized protocols.
SummaryDespite these obstacles, non-model organoids offer ethical, scalable, and physiologically relevant alternatives to traditional in vitro or in vivo models. Advancing their development through common standards, better genomic data, and integration with more complex systems will be key to unlocking their full potential.