Purpose of review <p>This review explores understudied dimensions of climate change-fungal pathogenesis interactions, focusing on molecular mechanisms, complex ecological interactions, and emerging interdisciplinary approaches.</p> Recent findings <p>Recent research reveals that, beyond direct temperature effects, climate change is altering communication networks between pathogenic fungi and other microorganisms, modifying fungal metabolomic profiles, and creating novel pathogen-host coevolutionary dynamics. Studies demonstrate that atmospheric pollutants associated with climate change directly influence fungal virulence.</p> Summary <p>Fungal pathogenesis in the context of climate change involves complex mechanisms beyond thermal adaptation. Integrated approaches combining metabolomics, metagenomics, and ecological modelling are essential for understanding and mitigating emerging threats.</p>