Establishment and parameter calibration of discrete element model for glycyrrhiza stem compression simulation
摘要
This study addresses the lack of accurate discrete element method (DEM) models for Glycyrrhiza glabra stem harvesting and crushing devices. By analyzing the stem microstructure and intrinsic properties, physical parameters (Poisson’s ratio, shear modulus, restitution, and friction coefficients) and bonding parameters (contact stiffnesses, critical stresses, bonding radius) were calibrated using DEM simulations. Plackett–Burman, Steepest Ascent, and Box–Behnken experimental designs optimized these parameters through angle of repose and radial compression tests. Validation showed a 3.58% relative error between simulated and experimental angle of repose and a 2.83% error for compression breaking forces. The calibrated parameters accurately reflect Glycyrrhiza stems’ mechanical properties, enabling reliable DEM-based device design.