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<p>An intense focus on certain interests or items, characterized by the drive to pursue and prolong engagement with them, is a significant feature of autism. Generally known as ‘restricted interests’, these are observed in most autistic individuals. This paper critiques the deficit-based terminology used to describe this phenomenon and supports the adoption of the term ‘intense interest’ as a strengths-based alternative. We expand the argument, clarify its psychological nature, and present underlying reasons for its adoption with acknowledgement of its positive, agent-centred attributes. Recognising the strengths of intense interests can enhance professional care and education, to support academic and social competencies.</p>

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‘Intense Interests’ as A Strength-Based Term to Replace ‘Restricted Objects and Interests’

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月5日

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  • Daniel Mayol Jiménez,
  • Jonathan Delafield-Butt,
  • Jane Essex

摘要

An intense focus on certain interests or items, characterized by the drive to pursue and prolong engagement with them, is a significant feature of autism. Generally known as ‘restricted interests’, these are observed in most autistic individuals. This paper critiques the deficit-based terminology used to describe this phenomenon and supports the adoption of the term ‘intense interest’ as a strengths-based alternative. We expand the argument, clarify its psychological nature, and present underlying reasons for its adoption with acknowledgement of its positive, agent-centred attributes. Recognising the strengths of intense interests can enhance professional care and education, to support academic and social competencies.