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Purpose of Review <p>Substance use among healthcare professionals (HCPs) carries unique implications, which jeopardize the health of the individuals involved and also pose risks to patient safety. Although studies have documented substance use across the general Nigerian population, a comprehensive overview of the literature specifically addressing Nigerian HCPs is limited. Hence, this study aims to map out the available evidence on the prevalence and contributing factors of substance use among Nigerian HCPs, as well as provide recommendations for future investigations and policy interventions.</p> Recent Findings <p>Of the 1,244 hits obtained across the databases, 12 studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included. The most commonly used substances among HCPs in Nigeria were alcohol and tobacco, with prevalence rates ranging from 23% to as high as 71%. Stress was identified as the major contributor to substance use, with other factors such as peer pressure and social pressure also playing a role among the HCPs. Male HCPs were reported to engage in substance use more than their female counterparts.</p> Summary <p>The prevalence of substance use among HCPs is reportedly moderate to high. Factors such as occupational stress, peer and social pressure are the main factors influencing substance use. Government and policymakers should implement measures to reduce stress among HCPs through the provision of favorable working conditions and incentives.</p>

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Substance use among Nigerian Healthcare Professionals: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Contributing Factors, and Implications for Healthcare Practice

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月13日

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  • Chidera Stanley Anthony,
  • Adeshola Pedetin Okunade-Osiki,
  • Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi,
  • Chinonyelum Emmanuel Agbo,
  • Victor Oluwatomiwa Ajekiigbe,
  • Olufemi Akinmeji,
  • Temilade Patience Adejumo,
  • Akintunde Abisoye Omoleke,
  • Victor Olamiposi Olaiya,
  • Olajumoke Adesola Adewole,
  • Temitope Awe,
  • Joseph C. Ikekwere

摘要

Purpose of Review

Substance use among healthcare professionals (HCPs) carries unique implications, which jeopardize the health of the individuals involved and also pose risks to patient safety. Although studies have documented substance use across the general Nigerian population, a comprehensive overview of the literature specifically addressing Nigerian HCPs is limited. Hence, this study aims to map out the available evidence on the prevalence and contributing factors of substance use among Nigerian HCPs, as well as provide recommendations for future investigations and policy interventions.

Recent Findings

Of the 1,244 hits obtained across the databases, 12 studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included. The most commonly used substances among HCPs in Nigeria were alcohol and tobacco, with prevalence rates ranging from 23% to as high as 71%. Stress was identified as the major contributor to substance use, with other factors such as peer pressure and social pressure also playing a role among the HCPs. Male HCPs were reported to engage in substance use more than their female counterparts.

Summary

The prevalence of substance use among HCPs is reportedly moderate to high. Factors such as occupational stress, peer and social pressure are the main factors influencing substance use. Government and policymakers should implement measures to reduce stress among HCPs through the provision of favorable working conditions and incentives.