<p>This study is the first to report leaf resupination in <i>Paspalum saccharoides</i> Nees&#xa0;ex Trin., marking its first documented occurrence in the subfamily Panicoideae. The leaf blade undergoes a 90° twist which, combined with the species' decumbent growth habit, leads to a 180° inversion, positioning the abaxial surface upward. Field observations in Venezuela confirmed this characteristic in different populations. Anatomical analysis revealed notable features, including a higher stomatal density on the adaxial surface and the presence of large, colorless parenchyma cells on the abaxial side, both of which are inverted compared to typical <i>Paspalum</i> species. These traits, alongside recent phylogenetic studies, have potential implications for the species’ taxonomic classification, possibly supporting its recognition as a separate genus. This discovery provides new insights into the ecological and evolutionary adaptations of <i>P. saccharoides</i>, opening avenues for further research on leaf resupination in grasses.</p>

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Leaf resupination in Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin. (Poaceae: Panicoideae)

  • Shingo Nozawa Furuya

摘要

This study is the first to report leaf resupination in Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin., marking its first documented occurrence in the subfamily Panicoideae. The leaf blade undergoes a 90° twist which, combined with the species' decumbent growth habit, leads to a 180° inversion, positioning the abaxial surface upward. Field observations in Venezuela confirmed this characteristic in different populations. Anatomical analysis revealed notable features, including a higher stomatal density on the adaxial surface and the presence of large, colorless parenchyma cells on the abaxial side, both of which are inverted compared to typical Paspalum species. These traits, alongside recent phylogenetic studies, have potential implications for the species’ taxonomic classification, possibly supporting its recognition as a separate genus. This discovery provides new insights into the ecological and evolutionary adaptations of P. saccharoides, opening avenues for further research on leaf resupination in grasses.