<p>For <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_258_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the space of cusp forms of weight <i>k</i> for the full modular group, we first introduce periods on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_258_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated to symmetric square <i>L</i>-functions. We then prove that for a fixed natural number <i>n</i>, if <i>k</i> is sufficiently large relative to <i>n</i>, then any <i>n</i> such periods are linearly independent. With some extra assumption, we also prove that for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_258_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\ge e^{12}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mn>12</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we can always pick up to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_258_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\log k}{4}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> arbitrary linearly independent periods.</p>

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Linear independence of periods for the symmetric square L-functions

  • Tianyu Ni,
  • Hui Xue

摘要

For \(S_k\) S k , the space of cusp forms of weight k for the full modular group, we first introduce periods on \(S_k\) S k associated to symmetric square L-functions. We then prove that for a fixed natural number n, if k is sufficiently large relative to n, then any n such periods are linearly independent. With some extra assumption, we also prove that for \(k\ge e^{12}\) k e 12 , we can always pick up to \(\frac{\log k}{4}\) log k 4 arbitrary linearly independent periods.