<p>We present a complete description of the form of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the second order differential equation<Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationNumber>†</EquationNumber> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="279" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w^{\prime\prime}-w^{\prime2}+aw^{\prime} w+bw^2=\alpha+\beta w^\prime+\gamma\)</EquationSource> </Equation> where <i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are all rational functions. Together with the Wiman–Valiron theory, we then show that any transcendental meromorphic solution <i>w</i> of equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\dag )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has hyper-order <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varsigma (w)\le n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, if <i>w</i> has finite order <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma (w)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\sigma (w)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a positive integer; if <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \equiv \gamma \equiv 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>w</i> has infinite order or if <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \not \equiv 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>w</i> has infinite order, then the hyper-order <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40315_2025_599_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varsigma (w)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a positive integer.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On Transcendental Meromorphic Solutions of Hayman’s Equation

  • Yueyang Zhang

摘要

We present a complete description of the form of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the second order differential equation \(w^{\prime\prime}-w^{\prime2}+aw^{\prime} w+bw^2=\alpha+\beta w^\prime+\gamma\) where a, b, \(\alpha\) , \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\) are all rational functions. Together with the Wiman–Valiron theory, we then show that any transcendental meromorphic solution w of equation \((\dag )\) has hyper-order \(\varsigma (w)\le n\) for some integer \(n\ge 0\) . Moreover, if w has finite order \(\sigma (w)\) , then \(2\sigma (w)\) is a positive integer; if \(\beta \equiv \gamma \equiv 0\) and w has infinite order or if \(\gamma \not \equiv 0\) and w has infinite order, then the hyper-order \(\varsigma (w)\) is a positive integer.