In this paper, we investigate two extensions of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals in state monadic MV-algebras, where \(\mathcal {L}\) is a complete Heyting algebra. First, we introduce \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals and \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy congruences in state monadic MV-algebras, show that there exists one-to-one correspondence between the set of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals and the set of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy congruences. Then, we study the type-I extension of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals and obtain the set of all type-I extension of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals is a complete Heyting algebra. In addition, we give the definition of the type-II extension of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals, and prove that the set of all stable \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals relative to an \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy set is a complete Heyting algebra and the set of all involutory \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals relative to an \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideal is a complete Boolean algebra, respectively. Most importantly, we use these two extensions of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals to give a description of any \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideal via different construction methods. Finally, we consider the relationship between the type-I extension and the type-II extension of \(\mathcal {L}\) -fuzzy state monadic ideals.