<p>Permutation polynomials with low <i>c</i>-differential uniformity had wide applications in cryptography and design theory. In this paper, by utilizing the Weil sums technique and solving some certain equations over <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3312_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we concentrate on characterizing five classes of perfect <i>c</i>-nonlinear (PcN) permutation polynomials of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3312_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="135" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^s+x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over finite fields with odd characteristic. Firstly, two classes of PcN permutation polynomials are obtained over <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3312_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}_{3^n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mn>3</mn> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Secondly, we characterize the permutation property of a class of polynomials with aforementioned form by using the AGW criterion. Finally, three classes of PcN permutation polynomials are determined over <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3312_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with odd characteristic.</p>

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Five classes of PcN permutation polynomials with the form \((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^s+x\) over \(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\)

  • Qian Liu,
  • Guifeng Chen,
  • Dabin Zheng

摘要

Permutation polynomials with low c-differential uniformity had wide applications in cryptography and design theory. In this paper, by utilizing the Weil sums technique and solving some certain equations over \(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\) F p 2 m , we concentrate on characterizing five classes of perfect c-nonlinear (PcN) permutation polynomials of the form \((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^s+x\) ( x p m - x + δ ) s + x over finite fields with odd characteristic. Firstly, two classes of PcN permutation polynomials are obtained over \(\mathbb {F}_{3^n}\) F 3 n . Secondly, we characterize the permutation property of a class of polynomials with aforementioned form by using the AGW criterion. Finally, three classes of PcN permutation polynomials are determined over \(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\) F p 2 m with odd characteristic.