<p>The purposes of this article are to introduce the definitions and typical examples of a <i>k</i>-norm (the inequality is replaced by <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3086_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="176" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert x+y\Vert \le k(\Vert x\Vert +\Vert y\Vert )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>,&#xa0;&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3086_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) and a fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm, which are the generalizations of a norm and a fuzzy norm. And it is shown that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between a fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm and a family of <i>k</i>-norms satisfying some conditions (called a nest of <i>k</i>-norms). What is more, some fuzzifying topological structures induced by a fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm are given, including a fuzzifying neighborhood system, a fuzzifying topology and a fuzzifying topological vector space. Moreover, we conclude that the fuzzifying topology induced by a fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm is exactly the fuzzifying topology induced by its corresponding nest of <i>k</i>-norms, and the fuzzifying topology induced by a nest of <i>k</i>-norms is also exactly the fuzzifying topology induced by its corresponding fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm. Besides, we discuss the relationships among the crisp topologies induced by a fuzzy <i>k</i>-norm and the crisp topologies induced by a nest of <i>k</i>-norms and show them in some summary diagrams.</p>

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Research on k-norms and fuzzy k-norms

  • Yu Zhong,
  • Yu-Huan Guo,
  • Zhi-Hui Yang

摘要

The purposes of this article are to introduce the definitions and typical examples of a k-norm (the inequality is replaced by \(\Vert x+y\Vert \le k(\Vert x\Vert +\Vert y\Vert )\) x + y k ( x + y ) ,   \(k\ge 1\) k 1 ) and a fuzzy k-norm, which are the generalizations of a norm and a fuzzy norm. And it is shown that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between a fuzzy k-norm and a family of k-norms satisfying some conditions (called a nest of k-norms). What is more, some fuzzifying topological structures induced by a fuzzy k-norm are given, including a fuzzifying neighborhood system, a fuzzifying topology and a fuzzifying topological vector space. Moreover, we conclude that the fuzzifying topology induced by a fuzzy k-norm is exactly the fuzzifying topology induced by its corresponding nest of k-norms, and the fuzzifying topology induced by a nest of k-norms is also exactly the fuzzifying topology induced by its corresponding fuzzy k-norm. Besides, we discuss the relationships among the crisp topologies induced by a fuzzy k-norm and the crisp topologies induced by a nest of k-norms and show them in some summary diagrams.