The Effects of Achievement Emotions and Engagement on Flow in AI-assisted English Learning Contexts: Insights from PLS-SEM and fsQCA Approach
摘要
Situated in AI-assisted English learning, this study examined how emotions and engagement influence flow. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) were employed to analyze the data from 270 Chinese EFL learners. PLS-SEM results indicated that positive emotions strongly and positively predicted flow, while negative emotions had no significant direct impact. Both emotions indirectly impacted flow via engagement. fsQCA identified two primary learner groups that experience high level of flow, namely “live wires” and “go-getters”. Furthermore, the “go-getters” group can be subdivided into “cheerful strivers” and “steady navigators”. Collectively, these combined results could provide deeper insights into reinforcing learners’ flow in AI-assisted English learning.