Background and Objective <p>Evolocumab can reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and improve cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. While its benefits are well established in broader populations, its potential impact on patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains underexplored, particularly in real-world settings. This study aimed to evaluate its efficacy and safety in this specific patient group on the basis of real-world clinical experience.</p> Methods <p>A total of 384 patients with STEMI who underwent emergency PCI at Hebei General Hospital between 1 July 2021 and 23 September 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective, single-center study. Of these, 85 patients received evolocumab (140 mg every 2 weeks) plus standard of care (SOC), while 299 received SOC alone. Patients were monitored for CV events and lipid levels during follow-up. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) were used to balance covariates.</p> Results <p>The experimental group had a lower cumulative incidence of the primary composite endpoint over 18 months in the unadjusted analysis (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.353; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.180–0.693; <i>P</i> = 0.002), as well as after adjustment for PSM (HR = 0.341; 95% CI 0.165–0.706; <i>P</i> = 0.004) and IPTW (HR = 0.461; 95% CI 0.241–0.881; <i>P</i> = 0.019). The 18-month cumulative incidence was 10 (12%) for evolocumab + SOC and 95 (32%) for SOC. LDL-C levels in the evolocumab + SOC group showed significant reductions across different cohorts, compared with the SOC group. No significant differences in adverse events were observed between the two groups.</p> Conclusions <p>Evolocumab plus SOC significantly reduced postoperative CV events and LDL-C levels in patients with STEMI after emergency PCI.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Administration of Evolocumab in Patients with STEMI After Emergency PCI: A Real-World Cohort Study

  • Xuefeng Sun,
  • Shiru Bai,
  • Haibo Wu,
  • Tingting Wang,
  • Rongpin Du

摘要

Background and Objective

Evolocumab can reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and improve cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. While its benefits are well established in broader populations, its potential impact on patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains underexplored, particularly in real-world settings. This study aimed to evaluate its efficacy and safety in this specific patient group on the basis of real-world clinical experience.

Methods

A total of 384 patients with STEMI who underwent emergency PCI at Hebei General Hospital between 1 July 2021 and 23 September 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective, single-center study. Of these, 85 patients received evolocumab (140 mg every 2 weeks) plus standard of care (SOC), while 299 received SOC alone. Patients were monitored for CV events and lipid levels during follow-up. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) were used to balance covariates.

Results

The experimental group had a lower cumulative incidence of the primary composite endpoint over 18 months in the unadjusted analysis (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.353; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.180–0.693; P = 0.002), as well as after adjustment for PSM (HR = 0.341; 95% CI 0.165–0.706; P = 0.004) and IPTW (HR = 0.461; 95% CI 0.241–0.881; P = 0.019). The 18-month cumulative incidence was 10 (12%) for evolocumab + SOC and 95 (32%) for SOC. LDL-C levels in the evolocumab + SOC group showed significant reductions across different cohorts, compared with the SOC group. No significant differences in adverse events were observed between the two groups.

Conclusions

Evolocumab plus SOC significantly reduced postoperative CV events and LDL-C levels in patients with STEMI after emergency PCI.

Graphical Abstract