Fabrication of Ni3S4/g-C3N4 Heterojunction for Excellent Photocatalytic H2 Evolution
摘要
Nickel-based sulfides have attracted much more interest in field of photocatalytic H2 evolution due to their potential as alternatives to noble metal-based catalysts. In this study, Ni3S4 co-catalyst was synthesized by an alkaline hydrothermal method with precise control over the optimal synthesis temperature. Subsequently, it was deposited onto the surface of g-C3N4 nanosheets using a solvent evaporation strategy to obtain 0D/2D Ni3S4/g-C3N4 composite material. The investigation reveals the optimal H2 evolution rate of 20% (mass fraction) Ni3S4/g-C3N4 reaches 17566.25 μmol·g-1·h-1 under a 300 W Xe lamp and in a 20% (volume fraction) triethanolamine (TEOA) solution, representing a 158.5-fold enhancement compared to pure g-C3N4 (110.13 μmol·g.1·h.1). It has been demonstrated that the Ni3S4 co-catalyst facilitates transfer of photogenerated electrons, thereby enhancing electrical conductivity and reducing charge transfer resistance in the Ni3S4/g-C3N4 compared to pure g-C3N4. Furthermore, the contact interface between Ni3S4 and g-C3N4 conforms to a Schottky junction, further enhancing the charge separation efficiency. Additionally, Ni3S4 exhibits the ability to adsorb OH. ions from water, increasing the effective reaction active sites, reducing the H2-releasing overpotential, and improving the H2 evolution kinetics of the system.