<p>Glucagon-like peptide&#xa0;1 receptor agonists (GLP-1&#xa0;RAs) have emerged as a transformative class of therapies initially developed for glycemic control in type&#xa0;2 diabetes mellitus. Now, they are also getting recognized for their broader cardiometabolic effects. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of action of GLP-1&#xa0;RAs, focusing on their proposed cardiometabolic impact and the key clinical trials that have demonstrated improvement in cardiovascular outcomes. GLP-1&#xa0;RAs have demonstrated benefits in coronary artery disease, heart failure, blood pressure, and atrial fibrillation irrespective of type&#xa0;2 diabetes mellitus status, with new possible applications in peripheral arterial disease. Findings thus far have been translated into recommendations in clinical guidelines by the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, European Society of Cardiology, and American Diabetes Association. As GLP-1&#xa0;RAs become more prevalent in treating diabetes and patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or risk factors for CVD, clinicians will ultimately manage the practical aspects of patient selection, dosing, special considerations, and side effects of these medications. Ongoing and future clinical trials are expected to further define the cardiovascular role of GLP-1&#xa0;RAs, expand their therapeutic indications, and solidify their place in the evolving landscape of cardiovascular care.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Beyond Blood Sugar: A Scoping Review of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Cardiovascular Care

  • Neil Gupta,
  • Zaid Zayyad,
  • Rohan Bhattaram,
  • David Tiu,
  • Jennifer Dau,
  • Vidur Guburxani,
  • Stephanie Dwyer Kalzuna,
  • Adhir R. Shroff

摘要

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have emerged as a transformative class of therapies initially developed for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Now, they are also getting recognized for their broader cardiometabolic effects. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of action of GLP-1 RAs, focusing on their proposed cardiometabolic impact and the key clinical trials that have demonstrated improvement in cardiovascular outcomes. GLP-1 RAs have demonstrated benefits in coronary artery disease, heart failure, blood pressure, and atrial fibrillation irrespective of type 2 diabetes mellitus status, with new possible applications in peripheral arterial disease. Findings thus far have been translated into recommendations in clinical guidelines by the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, European Society of Cardiology, and American Diabetes Association. As GLP-1 RAs become more prevalent in treating diabetes and patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or risk factors for CVD, clinicians will ultimately manage the practical aspects of patient selection, dosing, special considerations, and side effects of these medications. Ongoing and future clinical trials are expected to further define the cardiovascular role of GLP-1 RAs, expand their therapeutic indications, and solidify their place in the evolving landscape of cardiovascular care.