<p>Denote the virtual cohomological dimension of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t=n(n-1)/2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Let <i>St</i> denote the Steinberg module of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Q})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tensored with <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="76" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Sh_\bullet \rightarrow St\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mo>∙</mo> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the sharbly resolution of the Steinberg module. By Borel–Serre duality, the one-dimensional <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-vector space <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="103" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^0(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}), \mathbb {Q})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is isomorphic to <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_t(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}),St)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We find an explicit generator of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_t(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}),St)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of sharbly cycles and cosharbly cocycles. These methods may extend to other degrees of cohomology of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40062_2025_374_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Explicit sharbly cycles at the virtual cohomological dimension for \(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z})\)

  • Avner Ash,
  • Paul E. Gunnells,
  • Mark McConnell

摘要

Denote the virtual cohomological dimension of \(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z})\) SL n ( Z ) by \(t=n(n-1)/2\) t = n ( n - 1 ) / 2 . Let St denote the Steinberg module of \(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Q})\) SL n ( Q ) tensored with \(\mathbb {Q}\) Q . Let \(Sh_\bullet \rightarrow St\) S h S t denote the sharbly resolution of the Steinberg module. By Borel–Serre duality, the one-dimensional \(\mathbb {Q}\) Q -vector space \(H^0(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}), \mathbb {Q})\) H 0 ( SL n ( Z ) , Q ) is isomorphic to \(H_t(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}),St)\) H t ( SL n ( Z ) , S t ) . We find an explicit generator of \(H_t(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z}),St)\) H t ( SL n ( Z ) , S t ) in terms of sharbly cycles and cosharbly cocycles. These methods may extend to other degrees of cohomology of \(\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb {Z})\) SL n ( Z ) .