Design of a ThO2 target for actinium-225 development at IRIS
摘要
Recently targeted alpha therapy (TAT) using actinium-225 (225Ac) has been of interest due to impressive clinical results. The 225Ac radioisotope decays into bismuth-209 (209Bi) by emitting four alpha and two beta particles with a half-life of 9.9 days, which is appropriate for medical applications. Several research groups reported that ample quantities of 225Ac could be produced via spallation of thorium-232 (232Th) with energetic protons, having less than 0.1% of actinium-227 (227Ac) as a byproduct. In order to reduce the 227Ac/225Ac ratio, IRIS will employ the energy range of 40–70 MeV protons irradiated onto the Th target. The target has a structure of 30 mm diameter and a thickness of 3 mm ThO2 with a 0.5 mm-thick aluminum front window, which securely seals the target material. To ensure the stability and safety of thorium targets under high-power beam conditions, a packaging design for the protective Al layer of thorium targets will be adapted and accompanied by detailed mechanical and thermal analyses.