Strain-induced symmetry transition and non-Fermi liquid behavior in CaRuO3 thin films
摘要
We report the experimental verification of a strain-induced symmetry change associated with octahedral geometry in epitaxial CaRuO3 thin films, where the decoupling of octahedral rotation modes dictates both macroscopic elastic and quantum transport properties. High-resolution X-ray diffraction reveals that a 1.43% epitaxial tensile strain from SrTiO3 (0 0 1) substrates triggers a structural transition from the bulk orthorhombic (Pbnm) to a tetragonal (P4/mbm) phase. This symmetry transition induces a a0a0c+ rotation angle crossover characterized by the linearization of apical Ru–O–Ru bond angles to 180°, and a simultaneous equatorial buckling to 137.5°. Such RuO6 reconfiguration leads to significant mechanical hardening along the apical axis, manifested by an anomalous effective Poisson ratio (νeff) of 0.13. Furthermore, the anisotropic octahedral distortion, driven by the equatorial buckling and bond elongation (2.095 Å), enhanced electronic correlations, thereby increasing the effective mass and stabilizing a non-Fermi liquid state with a linear temperature dependence of resistivity. By quantifying these structural reconfigurations and their subsequent impact on elastic and electronic functionalities, our findings provide a robust framework for the rational design of ruthenate-based oxide electronics.