<p>This work proposes and analyzes a novel Extended Source F-type Nano Field-Effect Transistor (ES-F-NFET). The device features a low bandgap <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Si}_{0.45}\text {Ge}_{0.55}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow> <mn>0.45</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mtext>Ge</mtext> <mrow> <mn>0.55</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> source extended toward the drain, which is confined using a wide bandgap material (e.g., SiC) to suppress OFF-state leakage. Device simulations use the Schrodinger–Poisson approach with NEGF for quantum transport. Various Wide Band Gap Materials (WBGm) are evaluated at the drain to study <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I_{\textrm{DS}}-V_{\textrm{gs}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mtext>DS</mtext> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mtext>gs</mtext> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> characteristics, supported by energy band diagrams, transmission probabilities, and density of states. Along with this, analog/RF performance is assessed through transconductance <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((g_m),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> cut-off frequency <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((f_t),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and capacitance metrics. Linearity and reliability are further evaluated using higher-order transconductance <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((g_{m3},g_{m2}),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> distortion levels, intercept points <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\text {IIP}_3,\text {VIP}_2,\text {VIP}_3),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mtext>IIP</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mtext>VIP</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mtext>VIP</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 1-dB compression and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {IMD}_3.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>IMD</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> The ES-F-NFET with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Si}_{0.45}\text {Ge}_{0.55}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow> <mn>0.45</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mtext>Ge</mtext> <mrow> <mn>0.55</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and SiC as confining material shows superior performance for GaAs-based counterparts at the drain compared to <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \text {-Ga}_2\text {O}_3,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <msub> <mtext>-Ga</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msub> <mtext>O</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> SiC, and GaN due to better confinement at the interface and wider bandgap.</p>

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Unfolding analog to linearity analysis of extended source F-type nano-FETs with WBG materials using NEGF formalism

  • Prabhat Singh,
  • Ashish Raman,
  • Naveen Kumar

摘要

This work proposes and analyzes a novel Extended Source F-type Nano Field-Effect Transistor (ES-F-NFET). The device features a low bandgap \(\text {Si}_{0.45}\text {Ge}_{0.55}\) Si 0.45 Ge 0.55 source extended toward the drain, which is confined using a wide bandgap material (e.g., SiC) to suppress OFF-state leakage. Device simulations use the Schrodinger–Poisson approach with NEGF for quantum transport. Various Wide Band Gap Materials (WBGm) are evaluated at the drain to study \(I_{\textrm{DS}}-V_{\textrm{gs}}\) I DS - V gs characteristics, supported by energy band diagrams, transmission probabilities, and density of states. Along with this, analog/RF performance is assessed through transconductance \((g_m),\) ( g m ) , cut-off frequency \((f_t),\) ( f t ) , and capacitance metrics. Linearity and reliability are further evaluated using higher-order transconductance \((g_{m3},g_{m2}),\) ( g m 3 , g m 2 ) , distortion levels, intercept points \((\text {IIP}_3,\text {VIP}_2,\text {VIP}_3),\) ( IIP 3 , VIP 2 , VIP 3 ) , 1-dB compression and \(\text {IMD}_3.\) IMD 3 . The ES-F-NFET with \(\text {Si}_{0.45}\text {Ge}_{0.55}\) Si 0.45 Ge 0.55 and SiC as confining material shows superior performance for GaAs-based counterparts at the drain compared to \(\beta \text {-Ga}_2\text {O}_3,\) β -Ga 2 O 3 , SiC, and GaN due to better confinement at the interface and wider bandgap.