Dirac analysis of 3He scattering at intermediate and low energy
摘要
The Dirac optical model is extended to describe the scattering of the 3He particles, which are regarded as spin-half one-body particles. The model is employed for 3He + 12C, 3He + 58Ni, and 3He + 90Zr elastic scattering at 443 MeV. The scalar and vector optical potentials are derived, producing a good description of the experimental differential cross-sections and polarization data. Furthermore, a satisfactory description of the elastic scattering data for the 3He + 90Zr over an incident energy range of 29.8–217 MeV is obtained, which confirms the validity of the Dirac optical model at intermediate and low energy. A wine-bottle-shaped potential is observed for the description of 3He + 90Zr scattering at incident energies of 43.3 and 72.3 MeV per nucleon; this is analogous to the behavior of potentials describing the scattering of protons and deuterons. Volume integrals of effective central optical potentials for 3He scattering are discussed, and the calculated total cross-sections are compared with the available measured values.