<p>The necessity of utilizing Electric Vehicles to cut carbon emissions and mitigate climate change is becoming more widely recognized. Their optimal performance and widespread adoption are hindered by several constraints, despite their advantages in terms of the environment and economy. This study comprehensively investigates the key challenges associated with electric vehicles (EVs), including range anxiety, charging infrastructure limitations, battery technology constraints, and economic factors. It further analyzes recent advancements addressing these challenges and outlines future research and policy directions to support sustainable EV development. An overview of the importance of EVs in relation to global environmental and energy concerns is also included. Here is an attempt to provides an overview of these parameters and presents the key restrictions found. This paper would be helpful to inventors, researchers in the field of EVs who can grab all types of possible limitations expanding from extraction of raw materials to their availability in market accumulated at one place.</p>