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<p>Transparency in antenna design has emerged as a crucial focus in modern research, driven by the need for aesthetic integration and spatial efficiency across various applications. This work introduces an innovative semi-transparent antenna designed using readily available low-cost materials, such as an acrylic substrate and copper tape conductors. For the first time, the proposed partial transparent design exploits the exceptional potential of fractal geometry to design a compact, wideband semi-transparent antenna suitable for 5G (n2/n25) and LTE (1900&#xa0;MHz) bands applications. Experimental results confirm that the antenna achieves an optimal transparency of 55.64%, a bandwidth of 1072&#xa0;MHz, and a gain of 2.25 dB, while preserving its performance characteristics, making it an ideal solution for environments where subtlety and aesthetics are vital. Furthermore, the proposed partial transparency approach presents a cost-effective alternative to fully transparent antennas, which typically require complex fabrication processes and expensive materials, thus, offering a practical and efficient solution for next-generation wireless communication systems.</p>

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Experimental Investigations on the Design of a Novel Low-Cost Semi-Transparent Fractal Patch Antenna with Partial Ground Plane

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月30日

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  • Simranjit Kaur Josan,
  • Balwinder S. Dhaliwal,
  • Suman Pattnaik

摘要

Transparency in antenna design has emerged as a crucial focus in modern research, driven by the need for aesthetic integration and spatial efficiency across various applications. This work introduces an innovative semi-transparent antenna designed using readily available low-cost materials, such as an acrylic substrate and copper tape conductors. For the first time, the proposed partial transparent design exploits the exceptional potential of fractal geometry to design a compact, wideband semi-transparent antenna suitable for 5G (n2/n25) and LTE (1900 MHz) bands applications. Experimental results confirm that the antenna achieves an optimal transparency of 55.64%, a bandwidth of 1072 MHz, and a gain of 2.25 dB, while preserving its performance characteristics, making it an ideal solution for environments where subtlety and aesthetics are vital. Furthermore, the proposed partial transparency approach presents a cost-effective alternative to fully transparent antennas, which typically require complex fabrication processes and expensive materials, thus, offering a practical and efficient solution for next-generation wireless communication systems.