<p>Five new species of <i>Dactylomyia</i> Aldrich (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) are described from Brazil: <i>Dactylomyia bipectinipes</i> sp. nov. (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Minas Gerais), <i>D.</i> <i>corumba</i> sp. nov. (Mato Grosso do Sul), <i>D.</i> <i>ferrea</i> sp. nov. (Minas Gerais), <i>D.</i> <i>sevilhae</i> sp. nov. (Distrito Federal), and <i>D.</i> <i>tefe</i> sp. nov. (Amazonas and Maranhão). An identification key to males of <i>Dactylomyia</i> is provided. A cladistic analysis using a morphology-based matrix with 40 characters and 15 terminal taxa (with representatives of Coeloglutini, Neurigonini, and all Dactylomyiini genera) was performed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships within <i>Dactylomyia</i>. The results support a monophyletic <i>Dactylomyia</i> as the sister-group of <i>Naglisia</i> Quevedo, Capellari &amp; Lamas, as well as the synonymy of <i>Dacylomyia</i> with the monotypic genus <i>Macrodactylomyia</i> Naglis syn. nov.</p>

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Morphological Phylogeny of Dactylomyia Aldrich, 1894 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Neurigoninae), with Proposal of a New Synonym and Description of Five New Species

  • Lucas Quevedo,
  • Renato S. Capellari,
  • Carlos José E. Lamas

摘要

Five new species of Dactylomyia Aldrich (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) are described from Brazil: Dactylomyia bipectinipes sp. nov. (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Minas Gerais), D. corumba sp. nov. (Mato Grosso do Sul), D. ferrea sp. nov. (Minas Gerais), D. sevilhae sp. nov. (Distrito Federal), and D. tefe sp. nov. (Amazonas and Maranhão). An identification key to males of Dactylomyia is provided. A cladistic analysis using a morphology-based matrix with 40 characters and 15 terminal taxa (with representatives of Coeloglutini, Neurigonini, and all Dactylomyiini genera) was performed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships within Dactylomyia. The results support a monophyletic Dactylomyia as the sister-group of Naglisia Quevedo, Capellari & Lamas, as well as the synonymy of Dacylomyia with the monotypic genus Macrodactylomyia Naglis syn. nov.