Scholarlink

<p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have substantially improved the prognosis of many cancer patients but are also associated with various immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Kidney irAEs are relatively rare, with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis being the most common manifestation. However, some patients develop ICIs-associated glomerular diseases, including pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. In this report, we present the case of a 72-year-old man with lung squamous cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1). The patient developed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis a few weeks after initiating nivolumab therapy. Immunological tests yielded negative results, and a kidney biopsy revealed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Immunohistological examination confirmed programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in the glomeruli. Despite intensive therapy, including corticosteroid pulse treatment, the patient’s kidney function did not recover, necessitating maintenance hemodialysis. This is the first report demonstrating PD-L1 staining in injured glomeruli caused by anti-PD-1 therapy. Immunohistochemistry for PD-L1 may aid in diagnosing glomerulonephritis related to anti-PD-1 therapy.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

ANCA-negative pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis associated with nivolumab in lung cancer

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月3日

查看全文
  • Riri Furuyama,
  • Masahiro Eriguchi,
  • Manami Kamikawa,
  • Yuuki Beppu,
  • Hiroyuki Tamaki,
  • Takayuki Uemura,
  • Hikari Tasaki,
  • Masatoshi Nishimoto,
  • Takaaki Kosugi,
  • Kaori Tanabe,
  • Masaru Matsui,
  • Ken-ichi Samejima,
  • Kazuhiko Tsuruya

摘要

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have substantially improved the prognosis of many cancer patients but are also associated with various immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Kidney irAEs are relatively rare, with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis being the most common manifestation. However, some patients develop ICIs-associated glomerular diseases, including pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. In this report, we present the case of a 72-year-old man with lung squamous cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1). The patient developed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis a few weeks after initiating nivolumab therapy. Immunological tests yielded negative results, and a kidney biopsy revealed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Immunohistological examination confirmed programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in the glomeruli. Despite intensive therapy, including corticosteroid pulse treatment, the patient’s kidney function did not recover, necessitating maintenance hemodialysis. This is the first report demonstrating PD-L1 staining in injured glomeruli caused by anti-PD-1 therapy. Immunohistochemistry for PD-L1 may aid in diagnosing glomerulonephritis related to anti-PD-1 therapy.