<p>This study explores the synthesis and structural characteristics of pristine and doped La<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and Gd<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> with a focus on their sintering behavior. The pristine La<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> was found to stabilize in defect pyrochlore structure, which evolves toward a more ordered pyrochlore structure upon high-temperature sintering, evidenced by the appearance and sharpening of superlattice reflections with increasing temperature. The (La₀.₈Gd₀.₂)₂Zr₂O₇ sample exhibited a similar behavior; however, the ordering process is sluggish due to the presence of Gd<sup>3</sup>⁺ ions. In contrast, the Gd<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and (La₀.₂Gd₀.₈)₂Zr₂O₇ samples were stabilized in a dual-phase structure with dominant defect fluorite structure with microdomains of pyrochlore as shown through XRD and Raman analysis. All the sintered samples displayed a stable microstructure; however, relatively finer nanocrystalline grains are observed in dual-phase Gd<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and (La<sub>0.2</sub>Gd<sub>0.8</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> samples. The combined influence of disorder-driven resistance offered by the fluorite phase and grain boundary pinning by the pyrochlore phase renders these systems highly suitable for applications demanding thermal stability and preservation of microstructural features.</p>

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Structural and High-Temperature Sintering Behavior of Fluorite–Pyrochlore Dual-Phase Rare Earth Zirconates

  • Mahima Almeida,
  • Saideep Shirish Bhat,
  • B. S. Subathra,
  • M. Vidya,
  • Tarun Sharda,
  • S. C. Gurumurthy,
  • Ravikirana,
  • K. G. Raghavendra

摘要

This study explores the synthesis and structural characteristics of pristine and doped La2Zr2O7 and Gd2Zr2O7 with a focus on their sintering behavior. The pristine La2Zr2O7 was found to stabilize in defect pyrochlore structure, which evolves toward a more ordered pyrochlore structure upon high-temperature sintering, evidenced by the appearance and sharpening of superlattice reflections with increasing temperature. The (La₀.₈Gd₀.₂)₂Zr₂O₇ sample exhibited a similar behavior; however, the ordering process is sluggish due to the presence of Gd3⁺ ions. In contrast, the Gd2Zr2O7 and (La₀.₂Gd₀.₈)₂Zr₂O₇ samples were stabilized in a dual-phase structure with dominant defect fluorite structure with microdomains of pyrochlore as shown through XRD and Raman analysis. All the sintered samples displayed a stable microstructure; however, relatively finer nanocrystalline grains are observed in dual-phase Gd2Zr2O7 and (La0.2Gd0.8)2Zr2O7 samples. The combined influence of disorder-driven resistance offered by the fluorite phase and grain boundary pinning by the pyrochlore phase renders these systems highly suitable for applications demanding thermal stability and preservation of microstructural features.