A review of Potentilla discolor Bunge: ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
摘要
Potentilla discolor Bunge (common name: “Fanbaicao”, “Jizhuashen”, “Yexiabai”, “Tianou”, “Fanbaiweilingca”) is a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb, and has attracted significant attention due to its diverse chemical profile and substantial medicinal potential. This paper presents a comprehensive review of P. discolor, systematically summarizing its traditional medicinal uses in TCM clinical practice, detailed phytochemical composition (with a focus on key bioactive components), and the latest advances in its pharmacological studies, aiming to provide a holistic reference for subsequent research and development of this valuable medicinal herb. Furthermore, it also examines recent advances in the biological activities of P. discolor extracts and their bioactive compounds. Overall, we believe this review will serve as a comprehensive documentation of P. discolor for researchers to facilitate further studies.
Graphical abstract