Mathematical Demography
摘要
In this article, we provide a detailed account of recent advancements in the field of mathematical demography combined with classical theories of stationary and stable population dynamics. The Euler-Lotka equations, and the life tables serve as the foundation of modern population analysis models. A special feature of this article is its explanation of classical Markov chain theory, birth-death processes, pure birth processes, and branching processes. We include numerous new derivations and constructed examples to effectively illustrate models and methods.