Treatment Patterns and Economic Burden in Moderate to Severe Chronic Hand Eczema in the USA: A Real-World Retrospective Claims Analysis
摘要
Although Chronic Hand Eczema (CHE) is associated with substantial humanistic burden, treatment patterns and economic impact are poorly understood in the USA. Therefore, this study characterized real-world treatment patterns and economic burden among patients with moderate to severe CHE in the USA.
MethodsUS claims data (01/2016–04/2024) were used to identify adults with moderate to severe CHE. Treatments were assessed post-diagnosis, with patients stratified into non-mutually exclusive cohorts on the basis of eczema/dermatitis-related treatment received. Eczema/dermatitis-related healthcare resource utilization and costs were descriptively reported while on treatment.
ResultsIn total, 6295 patients with moderate to severe CHE were included (mean age: 48.2 years; 63.8% female; 76.6% commercially insured). Topical and systemic corticosteroid therapies were used by 81.3% and 86.2% of patients, respectively. Treatment patterns were heterogeneous; patients frequently transitioned between systemic, topical, and no treatment. Total eczema/dermatitis-related costs per-person-per-year increased with treatment intensity, to $21,682 among patients receiving monoclonal antibodies/oral Janus kinase inhibitors.
ConclusionsSubstantial disease heterogeneity, extensive corticosteroid reliance, and steep increases in healthcare costs with treatment escalation were observed, underscoring an urgent need for CHE-specific therapies capable of providing durable control and reducing inappropriate resource use.