<p>In this paper, we first investigate the monotonicity and limit problem of fractional integral functions. We prove that fractional integral function is a monotone function, and the limit of fractional integral function exists as <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t\rightarrow +\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Using the fixed point theorem together with new results on fractional integral functions, we show that Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations have at least one nonincreasing solution in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{1-\beta }^{+}(0,+\infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The asymptotic behavior of solutions is also discussed in different conditions. One novelty in this paper is that we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations by using the monotonicity of functions. We prove that the solution is a nonincreasing function and converges to a constant. We also discuss the asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional differential equations without the monotonicity assumption. Finally, several examples are given to illustrate our main results.</p>

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Monotonicity and asymptotic behavior of solutions for fractional differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville derivative

  • Tao Zhu

摘要

In this paper, we first investigate the monotonicity and limit problem of fractional integral functions. We prove that fractional integral function is a monotone function, and the limit of fractional integral function exists as \(t\rightarrow +\infty \) t + . Using the fixed point theorem together with new results on fractional integral functions, we show that Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations have at least one nonincreasing solution in \(C_{1-\beta }^{+}(0,+\infty )\) C 1 - β + ( 0 , + ) . The asymptotic behavior of solutions is also discussed in different conditions. One novelty in this paper is that we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations by using the monotonicity of functions. We prove that the solution is a nonincreasing function and converges to a constant. We also discuss the asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional differential equations without the monotonicity assumption. Finally, several examples are given to illustrate our main results.