<p>In this study, the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels (CDCC) method is employed to investigate the breakup dynamics of neutron- and proton-halo nuclei in reactions involving <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{8}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Be<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rightarrow ^{7}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Be+n and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{8}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>B<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rightarrow ^{7}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Be+p on light (<InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{28}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Si) and heavy (<InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{120}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{236}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>U) targets. To ensure a consistent comparison, all systems are modeled with the same ground-state separation energy of <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{p,n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>=0.137 MeV. The total, nuclear, and Coulomb breakup cross sections are analyzed with the inclusion of continuum-continuum couplings (CCC). The results show that neutron-halo breakup cross sections, particularly the total and nuclear components, are generally larger than those of the proton-halo system, especially at forward angles. The inclusion of continuum-continuum couplings leads to a noticeable suppression of the total and nuclear breakup cross sections, most prominently in the proton-halo case, while the Coulomb breakup cross section remains relatively unaffected. In addition, differential elastic scattering cross sections are calculated and compared with available experimental data for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{7}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Be+<InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{28}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Si and <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{8}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>B+<InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{120}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn systems, showing good agreement and confirming the reliability of the adopted model.</p>

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Breakup Dynamics of Proton- and Neutron-halo Nuclei on \(^{28}\)Si, \(^{120}\)Sn and \(^{236}\)U Targets

  • Lucas Vusi Ndala,
  • Mantile Leslie Lekala

摘要

In this study, the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels (CDCC) method is employed to investigate the breakup dynamics of neutron- and proton-halo nuclei in reactions involving \(^{8}\) Be \(\rightarrow ^{7}\) Be+n and \(^{8}\) B \(\rightarrow ^{7}\) Be+p on light ( \(^{28}\) Si) and heavy ( \(^{120}\) Sn and \(^{236}\) U) targets. To ensure a consistent comparison, all systems are modeled with the same ground-state separation energy of \(S_{p,n}\) =0.137 MeV. The total, nuclear, and Coulomb breakup cross sections are analyzed with the inclusion of continuum-continuum couplings (CCC). The results show that neutron-halo breakup cross sections, particularly the total and nuclear components, are generally larger than those of the proton-halo system, especially at forward angles. The inclusion of continuum-continuum couplings leads to a noticeable suppression of the total and nuclear breakup cross sections, most prominently in the proton-halo case, while the Coulomb breakup cross section remains relatively unaffected. In addition, differential elastic scattering cross sections are calculated and compared with available experimental data for the \(^{7}\) Be+ \(^{28}\) Si and \(^{8}\) B+ \(^{120}\) Sn systems, showing good agreement and confirming the reliability of the adopted model.