The Fast Mode-Fourier-Transform and the Bands of Interacting Systems
摘要
A many-body Fourier transformation with logarithmic scaling in the number of necessary two-site gates is implemented. The protocol is applied to study the Bethe chain as a prototype of a translationally invariant system. The resulting energy diagram features flat bands and a homogeneous gap that closely matches the interaction constant. The introduced protocol can be applied to a wide spectrum of scenarios and provides a tool to obtain many-body band diagrams of interacting systems.