<p>In a <i>K</i>-causal spacetime <i>M</i>, we know that the manifold topology can be recovered from the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K^+\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> order relation and therefore the chronological or causal future (past) of an event can be expressed in terms of <i>K</i>-causal order. In this article, we prove a conjecture put forward by R. D. Sorkin et al., which states that the chronological future <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I^+(p)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of an event <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\in M\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be characterized in terms of <i>K</i>-causal order: <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K^+(p){\setminus } S=I^+(p)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=\lbrace r\in K^+(p)\mid\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>every ’full chain’ from <i>p</i> to <i>r</i> meets <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial K^+(p)\rbrace\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the same is true for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I^-(p)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>; that is, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I^\pm (p)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be viewed as an order theoretic set instead of a set of events which are connected through a future (resp. past) directed time-like curves to <i>p</i>. In the same vein we show that if <i>M</i> is a continuous dcpo and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tilde{M}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be its covering space, then the lift of a <i>K</i>-causal curve is also a <i>K</i>-causal curve.</p>

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Chronology in terms of K-causality in spacetime and some topological consequences

  • Chandan Das,
  • Himadri Shekhar Mondal

摘要

In a K-causal spacetime M, we know that the manifold topology can be recovered from the \(K^+\) order relation and therefore the chronological or causal future (past) of an event can be expressed in terms of K-causal order. In this article, we prove a conjecture put forward by R. D. Sorkin et al., which states that the chronological future \(I^+(p)\) of an event \(p\in M\) can be characterized in terms of K-causal order: \(K^+(p){\setminus } S=I^+(p)\) , where \(S=\lbrace r\in K^+(p)\mid\) every ’full chain’ from p to r meets \(\partial K^+(p)\rbrace\) and the same is true for \(I^-(p)\) ; that is, \(I^\pm (p)\) can be viewed as an order theoretic set instead of a set of events which are connected through a future (resp. past) directed time-like curves to p. In the same vein we show that if M is a continuous dcpo and \(\tilde{M}\) be its covering space, then the lift of a K-causal curve is also a K-causal curve.