<p>In this paper, we investigate the concept of topological <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semihypergroups as a generalization of topological semihypergroups. Also, we present the new connection between topological <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semihypergroups and topological semihypergroups by special equivalence relation. Furthermore, we define and consider <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-hyperideals and selection function on <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semihypergroups. Additionally, we consider separation axioms(<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_4\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) for topological <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> -semihypergroup and we present a connection between topological <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> -semihypergroups and topological semihypergroups(semigroups). Finally, we prove that topological <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semihypergroup <i>H</i> is <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_i,\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\le i \le 4\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1343_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mid H \mid =1.\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Separation Axioms on Topological \(\Gamma\)-Semihypergroups

  • Fatemeh Barkhori Mehni,
  • Sohrab Ostadhadi-Dehkordi

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the concept of topological \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroups as a generalization of topological semihypergroups. Also, we present the new connection between topological \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroups and topological semihypergroups by special equivalence relation. Furthermore, we define and consider \(\Gamma\) -hyperideals and selection function on \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroups. Additionally, we consider separation axioms( \(T_1\) to \(T_4\) ) for topological \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroup and we present a connection between topological \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroups and topological semihypergroups(semigroups). Finally, we prove that topological \(\Gamma\) -semihypergroup H is \(T_i,\) for \(1\le i \le 4\) if and only if \(\mid H \mid =1.\)