<p>The aim of this contribution is to study several characterizations of a large family of symmetric semiclassical linear forms of class three which are of third degree. In fact, by using the Stieltjes function and the moments of those forms, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a regular form to be at the same time of strict third degree (resp. second degree), symmetric and semiclassical of class three under conditions <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="124" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi (x)=x(x^4-1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="99" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Psi (0)\in \{0, 2\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ψ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Thus, we focus our attention on the link between these forms and the Jacobi forms <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="422" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {V}_{q}^{k, l}:=\mathcal {J}(k+q/3,l-q/3), k+l\ge -1, k, l \in \mathbb {Z}, q\in \{1,2\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>l</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">J</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (resp. <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="333" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {T}_{p,q}:=\mathcal {J}(p-1/2,q-1/2), p+q\ge 0, p, q \in \mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">J</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). All of them are rational transformations of the Jacobi form <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="153" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {V}:= \mathcal {J} \left( -2/3, -1/3 \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">J</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (resp. the Tchebychev form of first kind <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1294_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="154" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {T}:= \mathcal {J} \left( -1/2, -1/2 \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">J</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>).</p>

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A large family of third degree semiclassical forms of class three

  • Mohamed Khalfallah

摘要

The aim of this contribution is to study several characterizations of a large family of symmetric semiclassical linear forms of class three which are of third degree. In fact, by using the Stieltjes function and the moments of those forms, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a regular form to be at the same time of strict third degree (resp. second degree), symmetric and semiclassical of class three under conditions \(\Phi (x)=x(x^4-1)\) Φ ( x ) = x ( x 4 - 1 ) and \(\Psi (0)\in \{0, 2\}\) Ψ ( 0 ) { 0 , 2 } . Thus, we focus our attention on the link between these forms and the Jacobi forms \(\mathcal {V}_{q}^{k, l}:=\mathcal {J}(k+q/3,l-q/3), k+l\ge -1, k, l \in \mathbb {Z}, q\in \{1,2\}\) V q k , l : = J ( k + q / 3 , l - q / 3 ) , k + l - 1 , k , l Z , q { 1 , 2 } (resp. \(\mathcal {T}_{p,q}:=\mathcal {J}(p-1/2,q-1/2), p+q\ge 0, p, q \in \mathbb {Z}\) T p , q : = J ( p - 1 / 2 , q - 1 / 2 ) , p + q 0 , p , q Z ). All of them are rational transformations of the Jacobi form \(\mathcal {V}:= \mathcal {J} \left( -2/3, -1/3 \right) \) V : = J - 2 / 3 , - 1 / 3 (resp. the Tchebychev form of first kind \(\mathcal {T}:= \mathcal {J} \left( -1/2, -1/2 \right) \) T : = J - 1 / 2 , - 1 / 2 ).